Third Eye(R) Colonoscopy Shown to Dramatically Increase Adenoma Detection Among Higher Risk Patients

Netherlands study results positive; “A Retrograde-Viewing Device Improves Adenoma Detection Rate in Colonoscopies for Surveillance and Diagnostic Workup”

Avantis Medical Systems, Inc., a technology leader in developing novel catheter-mounted digital imaging devices, has announced that results of a new analysis of its latest clinical data will be presented during the American College of Gastroenterology (ACG) 2011 Annual Scientific Meeting in Washington, D.C. The new abstract reports the results of subset analysis of a randomized, controlled trial to determine whether some patients might gain more benefit than others from colonoscopy that includes the use of the Third Eye(R) Retroscope(R), a retrograde-viewing camera. Avantis Medical Systems is exhibiting in booth #919 throughout the conference.

“The substantial and statistically significant improvement in adenoma detection rates provided by Third Eye colonoscopy for these groups points to a strong recommendation to use this device on all surveillance and diagnostic colonoscopy patients”

The report, titled “A Retrograde-Viewing Device Improves Adenoma Detection Rate in Colonoscopies for Surveillance and Diagnostic Workup,” was accepted by the ACG for oral presentation during the College’s plenary session on endoscopy on November 2, 2011, and for publication in a supplement to the October issue of the American Journal of Gastroenterology.(i) The abstract was additionally selected as the winner of the 2011 ACG International Award, which recognizes the best abstract submitted in any category by authors who are not based in the United States or Canada.

After looking at a number of other variables such as age, gender, quality of the bowel preparation and time spent examining the colon, they determined that the only variable that showed significant influence on the advantage provided by the Third Eye Retroscope was the indication for the procedure, i.e., the reason why the patient was having the colonoscopy. For patients who were undergoing colonoscopy for “surveillance” after previous removal of adenomas, the additional adenoma detection rate for Third Eye colonoscopy compared to standard colonoscopy was 35.7%. For patients having a “diagnostic” colonoscopy to look for a reason for symptoms such as anemia, weight loss, changes in bowel habits or rectal bleeding, the additional adenoma detection rate with Third Eye colonoscopy was 55.4%. The pooled results for these two “high risk” groups showed a 40.7% additional detection rate with Third Eye colonoscopy.

“The substantial and statistically significant improvement in adenoma detection rates provided by Third Eye colonoscopy for these groups points to a strong recommendation to use this device on all surveillance and diagnostic colonoscopy patients,” said Avantis Medical Systems’ Chief Medical Officer, Jack Higgins, MD.

The Principal Investigator for the trial was Peter D. Siersema, MD, PhD, who is the Director of the Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology at University Medical Center Utrecht, in The Netherlands. According to Dr. Siersema, “As concerns about medical costs increase, there is growing interest in finding ways to target new technologies to specific groups of patients who are likely to experience the greatest benefit. While we didn’t demonstrate a significant advantage in screening patients, the evidence for effectiveness in non-screening patients is even more compelling than we had previously realized.”

The subset analysis was performed on results from the Third Eye Retroscope Randomized Clinical Evaluation (TERRACE), a randomized, controlled trial that provided the first head-to-head comparison between standard colonoscopy and Third Eye colonoscopy. Working at four sites in Europe and five in the U.S., the investigators performed two complete colonoscopy exams on each subject — one with and one without the Third Eye Retroscope. In an article published earlier this year in the journal, Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, they had reported the overall results of the study, which showed that with Third Eye colonoscopy they detected 23.2% additional pre-cancerous adenomas that had been missed with standard colonoscopy.(ii)

Although colonoscopy is the gold standard for preventing colon cancer by finding and removing pre-cancerous adenomas and other polyps, clinical literature documents that up to 21-24% of adenomas of all sizes can be missed.(iii, iv, v) In one study, 12% of large, advanced adenomas (at least 10 mm in size) were missed during colonoscopy, and two-thirds of the missed adenomas were hidden behind folds.(vi)

The Third Eye is the only technology that consistently enhances adenoma detection when used in conjunction with a colonoscope. Although colonoscopy is the gold standard for preventing colon cancer by finding and removing adenomas, clinical literature documents that up to 21-24% of adenomas of all sizes(iii, iv, v) and 12% of adenomas over 10 mm in size(vi) can be missed. The retrograde view provided by the Third Eye can reveal lesions that are hidden behind folds where they cannot be seen with the colonoscope’s forward view alone.

i) Siersema P, Rastogi A, Leufkens A, et al. A Retrograde-Viewing Device Improves Adenoma Detection Rate in Colonoscopies for Surveillance and Diagnostic Workup. Am J Gastroenterol 2011; 106: S537-8. (Online at http://download.abstractcentral.com/ACG2011/proofs/67.html ) (ii) Leufkens AM, DeMarco DC, Siersema PD, et al. Effect of a Retrograde-Viewing Device on Adenoma Detection Rate during Colonoscopy: The “TERRACE” Study. Gastrointest Endosc 2011;73:480-90. (iii) Rex DK, Cutler CS, Mark DG, et al. Colonoscopic miss rates of adenomas determined by back-to-back colonoscopies. Gastroenterology 1997;112:24-8. (iv) Van Rijn JC, Reitsma JB, Dekker E, et al. Polyp Miss Rate Determined by Tandem Colonoscopy: A Systemic Review. Am J Gastroenterol 2006;101:343-50. (v) Heresbach D, Barrioz T, Ponchon T, et al. Miss rate for colorectal neoplastic polyps: a prospective multicenter study of back-to-back video colonoscopies. Endoscopy 2008;40:284-90. (vi) Pickhardt PJ, Nugent PA, Schindler WR, et al. Location of adenomas missed by optical colonoscopy. Ann Intern Med 2004;141:352-9. (vii) DeMarco DC, Odstrcil E, Lara LF, et al. Impact of Experience with a Retrograde-Viewing Device on Adenoma Detection Rates and Withdrawal Times during Colonoscopy: The Third Eye Retroscope Study Group. Gastrointest Endosc 2010;71:542-50.

SOURCE: Avantis Medical Systems

published: November 1, 2011 in: Clinical Studies/Trials, Congresses and Meetings, Gastroenterology, General Surgery, Healthcare

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